Part 1 – Reading Comprehension (20 Marks – 1 Mark for Each)

Section 1 – Read the following text then answer the questions below.

Fossil fuel energy sources have been used for centuries and have led to serious environmental issues such as climate change and global warming. Therefore, humans have made significant efforts to reduce the effects of greenhouse gases and save the planet. In this context, people have started using clean sources of energy such as solar energy, wind energy, and water energy. These sources do not damage the environment and are renewable.

First of all, the use of solar energy is growing rapidly. Humans created special panels that turn sunlight into electricity. In the beginning, producing those panels was too expensive, but technological advancements made the production easier and cheaper. Nowadays, more people and businesses use solar energy panels to reduce to money paid for electric bills. Leading countries using solar energy are Germany, China, and the USA.

Regarding wind energy, humans created huge wind turbines that turn wind into electricity. These turbines are placed in areas called wind farms, often located in the oceans. Locating the wind turbines in the oceans is better than on land because the ocean winds are stronger and more durable than those of land. Denmark and the UK are leaders in creating offshore wind turbine farms. In addition to generating clean sources of energy, such projects help the local economy by creating job opportunities.

Water energy, also Hydropower, is also a clean source of energy. Flowing water is used to generate electricity. Humans built dams on rivers to store water. Later, those dams were used to produce electricity using the water’s energy. However, large hydropower projects can harm the environment; therefore, it is used on small scales.

Despite the numerous benefits, there are still many challenges to using renewable energy. One challenge is the unpredictable weather that affects the amount of energy produced from wind and solar sources. People are trying to find technological solutions, such as using batteries to save energy. Another challenge is the high cost. However, technology also provides solutions for this issue.

In conclusion, it has become a necessity to switch to renewable energy for a sustainable future. When more countries use energy from solar, wind, and hydropower sources, less fossil fuel will be used. As a result, the effects of greenhouse gases will be reduced. Additionally, it will also create new job opportunities for many people.

Section 2 – Read the following text then answer the questions below.

In the world of art, museums are crucial. Museums are locations where people can go to view and discover various forms of art. Paintings, sculptures, and other works of art from different artists and eras are found in museum collections.

Preserving art is one of a museum's primary purposes. For future generations to enjoy and appreciate many of the very old artworks, they must be protected. To preserve these pieces of art, museums employ specialized methods and attention to detail.

People can learn about art in museums as well. They frequently offer background information on the artists and their artworks. In this way, visitors and tourists have a deep understanding and appreciation of art. In addition, many museums hold educational workshops and provide museum guides who help the visitors and answer their questions.

Museums not only preserve art but also provide a place for artists to display their work. Artist can present their recent works in special exhibitions held by many museums. This makes it easier for people to interact with and recognize artists.

In general, museums are important because they support artists, educate people, and help the preservation of art. They enable everyone to appreciate and become knowledgeable about the vast field of art.

Multiple-Choice Questions